The Act empowered Gardaí (Irish police) to seek court orders to close head shops suspected of selling drug-like products, with the onus on the owners to prove they are not doing so. Many head shop products became illegal in Ireland on 23 August 2010 when the new Criminal Justice (Psychoactive Substances) Act 2010 became law. One petrol bomb attack occurred in the home county of the then Minister for Justice, Dermot Ahern, and hours later, plans for legislation for regulation of head shops got underway. Some attacks were traced to disgruntled drug dealers. ĭuring early 2010, a number of incidents of firebombing and arson against head shops took place around the country. Some politicians were in favour of outlawing the shops whereas others argued that prohibiting the purchases of legal intoxicants would be a "huge mistake" which would allow illegal street dealers to thrive. The legality of the shops was discussed in the Seanad Éireann, and a motion was passed requesting the Government to regulate the sale of products.
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Head shops exist and are legal in Ireland, and were reported by authorities to be opening at a rate of one per week in January 2010. In addition, the retail mainstream discovered and co-opted aspects of the head shop's market niche, such as acid rock and eco-friendly products. In the mid-1970s, the sale of drug paraphernalia was outlawed in many places, and the distribution network for underground comics and newspapers dried up. California, that found that local communities could decide their own First Amendment standards concerning obscenity. The shops' popularity eventually waned with the aging of that era's baby boomer generation, as well as a 1973 U.S. 1975, head shops served as an important outlet for underground newspapers and the underground comix of Robert Crumb and other counterculture cartoonists, which had little access to the established channels of newsstand distribution. Also in 1966, The Birmingham Balloon Company opened at 113 Fry Street in Denton, Texas. Four months later Jeff Glick opened "Head Shop" on East Ninth Street in New York City. Operated by United States Army veteran Ron Thelin and his younger brother Jay, it opened on January 3, 1966. Sources cite the Psychedelic Shop on Haight Street in San Francisco as the first head shop in the United States. Mark's Place in New York City's East Village, in West Los Angeles, in San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury neighborhood, and in Chicago's Old Town.
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Since the 2000s, some head shops also sell e-cigarettes and the flavoured liquids used with these devices.Īmerican head shops originated in the 1960s in cities with high concentrations of college-age youth, often growing out of independently owned poster or candle stores. Some head shops also sell items used for home cultivation of marijuana plants, such as hydroponic equipment and lights and guidebooks on cultivation. herb grinders) blacklight-responsive posters and blacklights incense cigarette lighters "stashes", which include a range of standard consumer products such as clocks, books, tins of cleaning powder, and toilet brushes which have hidden compartments for cannabis and non-camouflaged "stash boxes" which are tins or wooden containers for storing marijuana and legal highs such as whipped-cream chargers (which contain nitrous oxide) and Salvia divinorum (both of which are illegal in some countries and some US states for recreational purposes). Other items offered typically include hashish pipes, "one hitter" pipes pipe screens bongs (also referred to as water pipes ) roach clips (used for smoking the end of a marijuana "joint") vaporizers used for inhaling THC vapor from cannabis rolling papers rolling machines small weighing scales small ziplock baggies cannabis grinders (i.e. Since the 1980s, some head shops have sold clothing related to the heavy metal or punk subculture, such as band T-shirts and cloth patches with band logos, studded wristbands, bullet belts, and leather boots. Some head shops also sell oddities, such as antique walking sticks and sex toys.
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Products sold may include magazines (e.g., about cannabis culture, cannabis cultivation, tattooing, and music), clothing, and home décor (e.g., posters and wall hangings illustrating drug culture themes such as cannabis, jam bands like The Grateful Dead, Phish, psychedelic art, etc.). They emerged from the hippie counterculture in the late 1960s, and at that time, many of them had close ties to the anti-Vietnam War movement as well as groups in the marijuana legalization movement like LeMar, Amorphia, and the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws. A head shop is a retail outlet specializing in paraphernalia used for consumption of cannabis and tobacco and items related to cannabis culture and related countercultures.